Breast Cancer Targeted therapy
There is also an emerging treatment method for breast cancer-targeted therapy. It is clinically found that about 2/5 of breast cancer patients express her2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor-2).
Daily life management of breast cancer
Try to make the weight reach the normal range (that is, the body mass index is 18.5-23.9kg/m2). For overweight and obese breast cancer patients, dietary energy intake should be reduced, and individualized exercise weight loss guidance should be accepted. For patients with malnutrition or underweight, a nutrition improvement plan should be developed and implemented.
Breast cancer Conservative treatment
Early breast-conserving treatment of breast cancer does not affect the survival rate of early breast cancer patients. After breast-sparing treatment, the recurrence rate in the affected breast is basically the same as that of "traditional" surgery.
Breast cancer treatment
Breast cancer should be treated with precision and comprehensive treatment principles. According to the biological behavior of the tumor and the patient's physical condition, a variety of treatment methods should be combined, taking into account local and systemic treatments, in order to improve the curative effect and improve the patient's quality of life.
Breast cancer diagnosis
The early symptoms of most breast cancer patients are not obvious, and it is easy to be ignored and fail to seek medical attention in time. Therefore, high-risk groups should pay attention to breast cancer screening, and conduct regular breast self-examinations and clinical physical examinations
Breast cancer screening
It is used for the initial screening of breast cancer to determine whether there are signs of breast abnormalities (such as breast lumps, breast skin changes, nipple discharge, etc.) and the condition of lymph nodes in newly diagnosed patients. The diagnosis should be combined with the results of other auxiliary examinations in the later stage.
Breast cancer diagnosis
The early symptoms of most breast cancer patients are not obvious, and it is easy to be ignored and fail to seek medical attention in time. Therefore, high-risk groups should pay attention to breast cancer screening, and conduct regular breast self-examinations and clinical physical examinations. Once breast lumps, nipple discharge, axillary lymphadenopathy and other abnormal signs are found, attention should be paid and a professional doctor should be asked to do it. Further judge.
Breast cancer symptoms
The symptoms of early breast cancer are mostly unobvious. Advanced breast cancer can metastasize cancer cells far away and cause multiple organ diseases throughout the body, which directly threatens the lives of patients.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is a phenomenon in which breast epithelial cells proliferate out of control under the action of a variety of carcinogenic factors. The early stage of the disease often manifests as breast lumps, nipple discharge, axillary lymphadenopathy and other symptoms. In the late stage, cancer cells may metastasize to a distance, and multiple organ diseases may appear, which directly threaten the life of the patient.
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, NHL（4）
The tumor cells of Burkitt's lymphoma are relatively mature B cells, which express monoclonal cell membrane surface immunoglobulins such as sIg, CD19, CD20 and CD10. All Burkitt lymphomas have translocations related to the c-myc gene on chromosome 8. The most common is t(8;14), and t(2;8) or t(8;22) can also occur.
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, NHL
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) accounts for about 80% to 90% of all lymphomas, of which two-thirds are primary in the lymph nodes, and one-third are primary in organs or tissues outside the lymph nodes, such as Digestive and respiratory tract, lungs, skin, salivary glands, thyroid and central nervous system, etc.
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, NHL（3）
Follicular lymphoma (follicular lymphoma) Follicular lymphoma is an indolent B-cell tumor derived from cells in the germinal center of lymphoid follicles. It accounts for about 25% to 45% of the NHL in European and American countries or regions
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, NHL（2）
Pre-B-cell ALL/LBL patients are mainly children under 10 years of age, with extensive bone marrow involvement, swelling of the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, as well as abnormal cells in the peripheral blood. Patients with pre-T-cell ALL are mostly adolescents
clinical manifestations of non-Hodgkinlymphoma
Since NHL is a general term for a group of malignant tumors of the lymphoid hematopoietic system, the clinical manifestations have certain common characteristics, and at the same time, there are great differences according to different pathological types, sites and extents of the invasion. Although the disease occurs in the lymph nodes, according to the distribution characteristics of the lymphatic system, NHL is basically a systemic disease.
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Treatment
NHL examinations can be divided into traumatic and non-traumatic examinations. Traumatic examinations are mostly carried out by taking histological specimens for diagnosis, while non-invasive examinations are mostly carried out for finding the location of the lesion, evaluating the extent of the lesion and evaluating the therapeutic effect.
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) is a general term for a group of independent diseases with strong heterogeneity. NHL lesions are malignant tumors that mainly occur in lymph nodes, spleen, thymus and other lymphoid organs, and can also occur in lymphoid tissues and organs outside the lymph nodes. According to the source of cells, they are divided into three basic types: B cells, T cells and NK/T cells NHL
Hodgkin's lymphoma histological classification
Classical HL (classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, CHL) Classical HL is composed of small lymphocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, histiocytes, plasma cells, fibroblasts and collagen fibers scattered in various non-tumorous cells
What is classic Hodgkin's lymphoma
There are many diseases in medicine that I don’t think you have ever heard of. Take classic Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Although this disease occurs more often, it is still not well understood by most people. This disease is mainly affected by young people. Therefore, check up in time after suffering from the disease.
Hodgkin lymphoma Pathological changes
HL most commonly involves cervical lymph nodes and supraclavicular lymph nodes, followed by axillary lymph nodes, mediastinal lymph nodes, retroperitoneal and para-aortic lymph nodes. Painless, progressive enlargement of local lymph nodes is often the first symptom. The spleen, liver, bone marrow and other places may be involved in the late stage, and the spleen is relatively common.
Patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma have similar survival outcomes for the three transplant regimens
Spanish researcher Carmen Martínez et al. reported that compared with patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma who received sibling HLA-matched donor transplantation and HLA-matched unrelated donor transplantation
Disease
